Analisa Determinan Sosial Demografi Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Toddler di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Analysis of Determinants of Social Demographics in the kenjeran District Health Center Surabaya. A Mother’s social demography are the most underlying thing for children’s health, growth and development as well as being one of the causes of stunting. Research aims to analyze the social demographic with stunting in toddler-aged children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The Research design is a cross-sectional method with 152 samples, thepopulation is the mother of toddlers. That is divided into two groups, 76 stunting toddlers and 76 normal toddlers. Data collecting is using questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on logistic regression test, there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal age (ρ=0,005) OR 3.778, maternal height (ρ=0,003) OR 5.676, maternal BMI (ρ=0,000) OR 4.528, meanwhile, there is no relationship between the numberof familly (ρ=0,735) OR 1.160, maternal education (ρ=0,999) OR 3.701, and family income (ρ=0,078) OR 2.224 dan pekerjaan ibu (ρ=0,999) OR 0.000 with the incidence of stunting in toddler age children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The dominant social demographic factor affecting the stunting event is the BMI when the mother is pregnant with a degree of significance ρ=0,000 OR 4.528. Early agr handling is required to prevent the event of stunting on children, such as anthropometric measurements on children, providing high nutritional foods, and health education for adolenscent girls and pregnant women about reproductive health for fetal.
keyword: Stunting, Mother’s , Social demography, toddler
References
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Oktarina, Z., & Sudiarti, T. (2013). Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita (24-59 Bulan) Di Sumatera. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, Volume 8,(November), 175–180.
Pacheco, C. do R., Picauly, I., & Sinaga, M. (2017). Health, Food Consumption, Social Economy, and Stunting Incidency in Timor Leste. Jurnal KEMAS, 13(2), 261–269.
Pemunta, N. V., & Fubah, M. A. (2015). Socio-Cultural Determinants of Infant Malnutrition in Cameroon. Journal of Biosocial Science, 47(4), 423–448. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932014000145
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Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7 (2), 276.
Singh, A., Kumar, A., & Kaushalendra, U. (2017). Birth Size , Stunting and Recovery from Stunting in Andhra Pradesh , India : Evidence from the Young Lives Study. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21(3), 492–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-2132-8
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Sulistyawati, A. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 5 nomor 1, 21–30.
Takele, K., Zewotir, T., & Ndanguza, D. (2019). Understanding correlates of child stunting in Ethiopia using generalized linear mixed models. BMC Public Health, 19, 1–9.
Alemayehu, M., Tinsae, F., Haileslassie, K., Seid, O., Gebregziabher, G., & Yebyo, H. (2015). Undernutrition Status and Associated Factors in Under-5 Children, in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Nutrition, 31(7–8), 964–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2015.01.013
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, K. K. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2108. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
Berhe, K., Seid, O., Gebremariam, Y., Berhe, A., & Etsay, N. (2019). Risk factors of stunting ( chronic undernutrition ) of children aged 6 to 24 months in Mekelle City , Tigray Region , North Ethiopia : An unmatched case-control study. PLoS ONE, 14 (6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217736
Dinas Kesehatan. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Kota Surabaya 2017.
Faye, C. M., Fonn, S., & Levin, J. (2019). Factors associated with recovery from stunting among under-five children in two Nairobi informal settlements. PLoS ONE, 14 (4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215488
Felisbino-Mendes, M. S., Villamor, E., & Velasquez-melendez, G. (2014). Association of Maternal and Child Nutritional Status in Brazil : A Population Based Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087486
Fenske, N., Burns, J., Hothorn, T., & Rehfuess, E. A. (2013). Understanding child stunting in India: A comprehensive analysis of socio-economic, nutritional and environmental determinants using additive quantile regression. PLoS ONE, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078692
Geberselassie, S. B., Abebe, S. M., Melsew, A., Mutuku, S. M., & Wassie, M. M. (2018). Prevalence of stunting and its associated factors among children 6-59 months of age in Libo-Kemekem district , Northwest Ethiopia ; A community based cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 13 (5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195361
Hanum, F., Khomsan, A., & Masyarakat, D. G. (2014). Hubungan asupan gizi dan tinggi badan ibu dengan status gizi anak balita (. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 9(1), 1–6.
Irwansyah, I., Ismail, D., & Hakimi, M. (2016). Kehamilan remaja dan kejadian stunting anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Lombok Barat. BKM Journal of Community and Public Health, 32 (6).
Julia, M., & Amin, N. A. (2014). Faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua serta hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dieterik Indonesia, Vol. 2, No.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Situasi Balita Pendek. Pusat Data dan Informasi. Pusat Data dan Informasi. https://doi.org/ISSN 2442-7659
Khan, S., Zaheer, S., & Safdar, N. F. (2019). Determinants of stunting , underweight and wasting among children < 5 years of age : evidence from 2012-2013 Pakistan demographic and health survey. BMC Public Health, 19, 1–16.
Kismul, H., Acharya, P., Mapatano, M. A., & Hatløy, A. (2018). Determinants of childhood stunting in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Further analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2013-14. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4621-0
Larasati, D. A., Nindya, T. S., & Arief, Y. S. (2018). Hubungan antara Kehamilan Remaja dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pujon Kabupaten Malang The Correlation Between Adolescent Pregnancy , Breastfeeeding Practice and Stunted Children at Puskesmas Pujo, 392–401. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v2i4.2018.392-401
Latif, V., & Istiqomah, N. (2017). Determinan Stunting pada Siswa SD di Kabupaten Pekalongan, 6(3).
Lu, C., Guevara, I. M., Hill, K., Farmer, P., Subramanian, S. V, & Binagwaho, A. (2016). Community-Based Health Financing and Child Stunting in Rural Rwanda. Public Health Policy, 106(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302913
Mardani, R. A. D., Wetasin, K., & Suwanwaiphatthana, W. (2015). Faktor Prediksi yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stunting pada Anak Usia Dibawah Lima Tahun. Jurnal KEMAS, 11(1), 1–7.
Mentari, S., & Hermansyah, A. (2018). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS STUNTING ANAK USIA 24-59 Jurusan Gizi , Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak , Indonesia. Pontianak Nutrition Journal, 1(1), 1–5.
Mubasyiroh, R., Tejayanti, T., & Senewe, F. P. (2016). Hubungan Kematangan Reproduksi dan Usia saat Melahirkan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia Tahun 2010. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 7(2), 109–118.
Mzumara, B., Bwembya, P., Halwiindi, H., Mugode, R., & Banda, J. (2018). Factors associated with stunting among children below five years of age in Zambia : evidence from the 2014 Zambia demographic and health survey. BMC Nutrition, 1–9.
Oktarina, Z., & Sudiarti, T. (2013). Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita (24-59 Bulan) Di Sumatera. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, Volume 8,(November), 175–180.
Pacheco, C. do R., Picauly, I., & Sinaga, M. (2017). Health, Food Consumption, Social Economy, and Stunting Incidency in Timor Leste. Jurnal KEMAS, 13(2), 261–269.
Pemunta, N. V., & Fubah, M. A. (2015). Socio-Cultural Determinants of Infant Malnutrition in Cameroon. Journal of Biosocial Science, 47(4), 423–448. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932014000145
Pusparini, Ernawati, F., & Briawan, H. (2016). Indeks Massa Tubuh Rendah pada Awal Kehamilan dan Defisiensi Vitamin A pada Trimester Kedua sebagai Faktor Risiko Gangguan Pertumbuhan Linier pada Bayi Lahir. Jurnal Gizi Pangan, 11(3), 191–200.
Rabbani, A., Khan, A., Yusuf, S., & Adams, A. (2016). Trends and determinants of inequities in childhood stunting in Bangladesh from 1996/7 to 2014. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0477-7
Rahayuh, A., Yulidasari, F., Putri, A. O., Ahman, F., & Rosadi, D. (2016). Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pendek pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan. Jurnal KEMAS, 11(2).
Setiawan, E., & Machmud, R. (2018). Artikel Penelitian Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2018, 7(2), 275–284.
Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7 (2), 276.
Singh, A., Kumar, A., & Kaushalendra, U. (2017). Birth Size , Stunting and Recovery from Stunting in Andhra Pradesh , India : Evidence from the Young Lives Study. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21(3), 492–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-2132-8
Sukmani, K. N. A. (2016). Korelasi Umur Ibu Melahirkan Dengan Panjang Lahir Dan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Umur 0 Hari Di Kecamatan Genteng-Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Antro Unair, Vol. V No.(2), 288–298.
Sulistyawati, A. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 5 nomor 1, 21–30.
Takele, K., Zewotir, T., & Ndanguza, D. (2019). Understanding correlates of child stunting in Ethiopia using generalized linear mixed models. BMC Public Health, 19, 1–9.
Published
2020-05-30
Section
Articles
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