Early Detection of Hypertension (EDH) Skoring dalam Memprediksi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif
Keywords:
Hypertension Productive Age EDH Score
Abstract
Hypertension is a disease that cannot be cured but can be managed well to maintain optimal patient conditions. The number of people with hypertension is increasing. In addition, hypertension is called a "silent killer" because it can often appear without complaints, so patients do not know they have hypertension. This condition certainly requires a method for prevention in the form of identifying the risk of hypertension through a scoring system approach. Scoring systems have been widely applied in medicine, especially in medical cases, with the aim of predicting patient mortality or prognosis during a disease. This study aims to look at the scoring system for predicting the incidence of hypertension at productive age in Pontianak City. This study used a quantitative method using an analytic observational design with a prospective cohort approach. The number of research respondents was 100 with quota sampling. Bivariate analysis used the ROC test to obtain the AUC value and determine the cut-off point. The results showed an AUC value of 0.984 with a cut-off point value of 7, a sensitivity value of 0.966 and a specificity of 0.869. The EDH Score can be used to detect early cases of hypertension in productive age. The need for development in the form of an information system to facilitate the calculation of scores on the EDH Score instrument.References
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Cainzos-Achirica, M., Miedema, M. D., McEvoy, J. W., Al Rifai, M., Greenland, P., Dardari, Z., Budoff, M., Blumenthal, R. S., Yeboah, J., & Duprez, D. A. (2020). Coronary artery calcium for personalized allocation of aspirin in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in 2019: the MESA Study (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). Circulation, 141(19), 1541–1553.
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Radjamuda, N., & Montolalu, A. (2014). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Poli Klinik Obs-Gin Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. VL Ratumbuysang Kota Manado. JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan), 2(1), 33–40.
Saputra, O., & Rohmah, W. (2016). Gangguan tidur akibat kebisingan lingkungan malam hari dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan. Jurnal Majority, 5(3), 183–187.
Sari, D. P., Kusudaryati, D. P. D., & Noviyanti, R. D. (2018). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Setrorejo. Profesi (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian, 15(2), 93.
Siregar et al. (2014). Hubungan Kondisi Psikologis Stress dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia Diatas 15 Tahun di Indonesia. 148–159.
Surma, S., & Oparil, S. (2021). Coffee and arterial hypertension. Current Hypertension Reports, 23(7), 1–11.
Suryani, N., Noviana, N., & Libri, O. (2020). Hubungan status gizi, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan kejadian hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2), 100–107.
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World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension.
Aristi, D. L. A., Rasni, H., Susumaningrum, L. A., Susanto, T., & Siswoyo, S. (2020). Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Tinggi Natrium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Buruh Tani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panti Kabupaten Jember. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 23(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v23i1.2741
Bashir, A. I., Sma, S., & Ahmed, M. Q. (2017). Study on the effects of fast food on the glucose and lipid profile aims to provide a platform to advocate a healthier lifestyle and better eating habits. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Science, 5(4), 175–178.
Cainzos-Achirica, M., Miedema, M. D., McEvoy, J. W., Al Rifai, M., Greenland, P., Dardari, Z., Budoff, M., Blumenthal, R. S., Yeboah, J., & Duprez, D. A. (2020). Coronary artery calcium for personalized allocation of aspirin in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in 2019: the MESA Study (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). Circulation, 141(19), 1541–1553.
Chrysant, S. (2017). The impact of coffee consumption on blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, 15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779072.2017.1287563
Delavera, A., Siregar, K. N., Jazid, R., & Eryando, T. (2021). Hubungan Kondisi Psikologis Stress dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia≥ 15 tahun di Indonesia. Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 1(3), 148–159.
Destra, E., Frisca, F., Santoso, A. H., & Firmansyah, Y. (2022). Hubungan Asupan Makanan Cepat Saji dengan Angka Kejadian Hipertensi pada Orang Dewasa dengan Aktifitas Fisik Ringan Hingga Sedang. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(03 April), 2525–2529.
Dzau, V. J., & Balatbat, C. A. (2019). Future of Hypertension. Hypertension, 74(3), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13437
Evi, K., & Andi, N. M. I. (2016). Pengaruh Kopi terhadap Hipertensi. Majority, 5(2), 6–10.
Firmansyah, Y., Ernawati, E., & Prawiro, E. L. (2020). Sistem Skoring Untuk Memprediksi Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif Di Kota Medan (Preliminary Study). Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 55–68.
Ghimire, P., Khadka, A., Anuwatnonthakate, A., & Trongsakul, S. (2020). Prevalence and Factors Associated With Hypertension Among Health Workers of Central Hospitals in Nepal. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 15(3), 2020–2325.
Gudnadóttir, T. A., Bateman, B. T., Hernádez-Díaz, S., Luque-Fernandez, M. A., Valdimarsdottir, U., & Zoega, H. (2016). Body mass index, smoking and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy: a population based case-control study. PloS One, 11(3), e0152187.
Guedes-Martins, L., Carvalho, M., Silva, C., Cunha, A., Saraiva, J., Macedo, F., Almeida, H., & Gaio, A. R. (2015). Relationship between body mass index and mean arterial pressure in normotensive and chronic hypertensive pregnant women: a prospective, longitudinal study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15, 1–13.
Hatmalyakin, D. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Mindfulness Meditation Dan Aromaterapi Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Perawat Pada Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Kardiovaskular Di Rsud Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Universitas Brawijaya.
Hatmalyakin, D., Akbar, A., Arisandi, D., Hidayat, U. R., Alfikrie, F., Nurpratiwi, N., Amaludin, M., & Priyatnanto, H. (2023). Edukasi penolong pertama pada kasus trauma. GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 242–251.
Hatmalyakin, D., Utami, Y. W., & Wihastuti, T. A. (2019). The Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Illness among Nurse in ICU and ICCU. Research Journal of Life Science; Vol 6, No 1 (2019)DO - 10.21776/Ub.Rjls.2019.006.01.8 . https://rjls.ub.ac.id/index.php/rjls/article/view/289
Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. (2019). Hipertensi Penyakit Paling Banyak Diidap Masyarakat.
Lu, X., Juon, H.-S., He, X., Dallal, C. M., Wang, M. Q., & Lee, S. (2019). The association between perceived stress and hypertension among Asian Americans: does social support and social network make a difference? Journal of Community Health, 44(3), 451–462.
Martiani, A., & Lelyana, R. (2012). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Ditinjau Dari Kebiasaan Minum Kopi (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ungaran pada Bulan Januari-Februari 2012). Diponegoro University.
Miranda, A. M., Goulart, A. C., Benseñor, I. M., Lotufo, P. A., & Marchioni, D. M. (2021). Coffee consumption and risk of hypertension: A prospective analysis in the cohort study. Clinical Nutrition, 40(2), 542–549.
Monica, R. F., Adiputro, D. L., & Marisa, D. (2019). Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Homeostasis, 2(1), 121–124.
Nurpratiwi, N., Hidayat, U. R., & Putri, S. B. (2021). Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Jahe Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal, 3(1).
Nurpratiwi, N., & Novari, E. (2021). PENGARUH RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH SP 4 SETUNTUNG KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN SEKADAU. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i2.712
Orekhov, A. N. (2018). LDL and foam cell formation as the basis of atherogenesis. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 29(4), 279–284.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. M. (2020). Fundamental Of Nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier.
Radjamuda, N., & Montolalu, A. (2014). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Poli Klinik Obs-Gin Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. VL Ratumbuysang Kota Manado. JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan), 2(1), 33–40.
Saputra, O., & Rohmah, W. (2016). Gangguan tidur akibat kebisingan lingkungan malam hari dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan. Jurnal Majority, 5(3), 183–187.
Sari, D. P., Kusudaryati, D. P. D., & Noviyanti, R. D. (2018). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Setrorejo. Profesi (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian, 15(2), 93.
Siregar et al. (2014). Hubungan Kondisi Psikologis Stress dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia Diatas 15 Tahun di Indonesia. 148–159.
Surma, S., & Oparil, S. (2021). Coffee and arterial hypertension. Current Hypertension Reports, 23(7), 1–11.
Suryani, N., Noviana, N., & Libri, O. (2020). Hubungan status gizi, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan kejadian hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2), 100–107.
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., & Jones, D. W. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Pr. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19), e127–e248.
World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension.
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
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