STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM MENDAMPINGI PASIEN SAAT PROSES RESUSITASI DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Abstract
The services for critically ill patient in emergency department focus to save the life of patient with resuscitation, stabilization, and monitoring of the patient's condition. Family who have family members in critical condition have a need to be close to patient. Family needs to be able to see the patient, to take a care for patient and providing support to patient who are in critical condition. This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The aim of this study was to explore the family experience when they presence during resuscitation. The study was conducted at ED of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. There are 6 participants were selected based on inclusion criteria that have been set. Data were collected through in-depth interviews method. The data saturation of the participants obtained if nothing else is bring new themes via the data submitted. Results were analyzed using data analysis Braun and Clark. Transcripts of the interviews were analyzed using qualitative analysis. This research identified five themes, they are (1) anxiety when FPDR, (2) familybecomesstronger, (3) familywishtocontinue the FPDR process, (4) loveandroleas a motivation to do FPDR, (5) the complexity ofadversityin FPDR. Based on the results of this study, author expected that direction of hospital can began to consider the development of FPDR service so family able to prepare themselves with the grieving process that will occur and patients canpassedin peace.
Keywords: Family, Presence, Resucitation
References
Boudreaux ED, Francis JL., Loyacano T. Family presence during invasive procedures and resuscitations in the emergency department: a critical review and suggestions for future research. 2002. Ann Emerg Med 40:193-205.
Bradley, C., Brasel, K., Lensky, M. 2011. Implementation Of A Family Presence During Resuscitation Protocol. https://www.capc.org/fast-facts/233-implementation-family-presence-during-resuscitation-protocol/. Diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2014.
Browning, G & Warren, NA. 2006. Unmet Needs of Family Members in The Medical Intensive Care Waiting Room. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 29(1). 86-95.
Braun, V & Clark, V. 2006. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology: Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (77-101).
Buisman, Amanda L. 2013.Family Presence During CPR in the Emergency Department. Journal of Nursing.
Cole, Elaine. 2000. Witnessed Trauma Resuscitation - Can Relatives Be Present?.Trauma.org 5:8 - August 2000.http://www.trauma.org/archive/nurse/witness.html. Diunduh tanggal 27 Oktober 2015.
Creswell. 2013. Desain Penelitian: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jakarta: KIK Press
Drew, D., Jeron, F., Margaret. 2009. Resusitasi Bayi Baru Lahir. Alih bahasa: Dian Ramadani, Editor edisi bahasa Indonesia, sari Isnaini. Jakarta: EGC
Feagan, L M & Fisher, N J. 2011. The Impact of Education on Provider Attitudes Toward Family-Witnessed Resuscitation. Emergency Nurses Association. Elsevier Inc
Fulbrook, P., Latour, JM., Albarran, JW. 2007. Paediatric Critical Care Nurses’ Attitudes and Experiences of Parental Presence DuringCardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A European Survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies.
Gordon, E D., Bennett, D., Stauffer, D W., Gibson, E C., Fitzgerald, C., Corbett, C. 2011. Family-witnessed Resuscitation in Emergency Departments: Doctors’ Attitudes and Practices. S Afr Med J 2011; 101:765-76.
Guzzetta, C E., Clark, A P., Wright, J L. 2006. Family Presence in Emergency Medical Services for Children. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine 7:15-24.
Hodge, A N & Marshall, A P. 2009. The Experiences Of Health Care Chaplains (HCC’s) And Registered Nurses (RN’s) Of Supporting Family Members During Resuscitation Of Their Loved One. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy Vol.13. No. 2. 2010.
Jabre, P., Belpomme, V., Jacob, L., Bertrand L., Broche C., Pinaud V., Assez N., Beltramini A., Normand D. 2012. Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Annals of Emergency Medicine Volume 60, No. 4s:October2012.
Kamienski, MC. 2004. Family Center Care in The Emergency Department. Advanced Journal of Nursing. 104(1). 59-62
Kingsnorth, J., O’Connell, K., Guzzetta, C E., Edens, J C., Atabaki, S., Mecherikunnel, A., & Brown, K. 2010. Family Presence During Trauma Activations And Medical Resuscitations In A Pediatric Emergency Department: An Evidence-Based Practice Project. J Emerg Nurs 36:115-21
MacLean, S L., Guzzetta, C E., White, C., Fontaine, D., Elchorn, D J., Meyers, T A., & Desy, P. 2003. Family Presence During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Invasive Procedures: Practices of Critical Care and Emergency Nurses. American Journal of Critical Care, 12(3), 246-257.
Moleong. 2013. Metodologi peneitian kualitatif. Edisi revisi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosadakarya.
Peberdy, M A., Callaway, C W., Neumar, R W., Geocadin, R.G., Zimmerman, J.L.,Donnino, M.,& Gabrielli, A., et al. 2010. Part:9 Post cardiac arrest care : 2010 American heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation Journal of The American Heart Association.122. S768-S786.
Porter, J., Cooper, S J., Sellick, K. 2013. Attitudes, Implementation and Practice of Family Presence During Resuscitation (FPDR): a Quantitative Literature Review. International Emergency Nursing 21, 26–34.
Porter, J., Cooper, S J., Sellick, K. 2014. Family Presence During Resuscitation (FPDR): Perceived Benefits, Barriers and Enablers To Implementation and Practice. International Emergency Nursing 22, 69–74
.png)
1.png)
1.png){kind=small}
