KONFLIK KONTEMPORER DI PERKOTAAN

STUDI KASUS PERKOTAAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

Abstract

Abstract:

Conflict between villages in South Sulawesi Province is a conflict phenomenon with unique nuances, because it involves people from the same ethnic and religious groups, and often even have relatively close kinship ties.The only difference that stands out is the administrative area and boundaries of a city.This study aims to find the roots of inter-village conflicts that have occurred so far and identify local wisdom in South Sulawesi Province which can be used as a medium for conflict resolution and efforts to build social harmony in society.The research method used is qualitative through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation.The results showed that most of the inter-village conflicts were triggered by trivial issues that were personal in nature and then turned into more communal ones by highlighting differentiating identities based on regional boundaries so that they turned into inter-village conflicts.The inter-village and inter-village conflict resolution model that has been developed uses a customary approach, in which the peace agreement process is followed by the determination of customary sanctions that will be applied to parties who violate the agreement.

Keywords: Social Harmony, Local Wisdom, Inter-City Conflict, Model, Conflict Resolution

Abstrak:

Konflik antar desa di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan adalah sebuah fenomena konflik dengan nuansa yang unik, karena melibatkan masyarakat dari kelompok etnis dan agama yang sama, Bahkan tidak jarangmemiliki ikatan kekerabatan yang relatif dekat. Perbedaan yang menonjolhanya wilayah administrasi dan batas wilayah suatukota. Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmenemukanakarkonflikantardesa yang selamainiterjadi dan mengidentifikasikearifanlokal di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang dapatdijadikansebagai media resolusikonfliksertaupayamembangunharmonisosialmasyarakat. Metodepenelitian yang digunakanadalahkualitatifmelaluiwawancaramendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkanbahwakonflikantardesakebanyakandipicu oleh persoalansepele yang bersifat personal laluberubahmenjadilebihkomunaldenganmenonjolkanidentitaspembedaberdasarkanbatas wilayah sehinggaberubahmenjadikonflikantardesa. Model penyelesaiankonflikantardesa dan antar kampung yang telahdikembangkanadalahdenganmenggunakanpendekatanadat, di mana proses kesepakatandamaidiikutidenganpenetapansanksiadat yang akanditerapkankepadapihak-pihak yang melanggarkesepakatan.

Kata Kunci: Harmoni Sosial, KearifanLokal, KonflikAntar Kota, Model, ResolusiKonflik