ANALISIS MODEL PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT MADURA DAN ORIENTASI NILAI-NILAI KESUKSESAN ANAK
Keywords:
Enterpreneur, skill, knowledge and attitude
Abstract
This study examines the social phenomenon of society Society is one of the ethnic Madurese in Indonesia who likedo the migrants . Poverty is the driving force behind the migration of Madurese to various cities in Indonesia. Madurese community known for its entrepreneurial nature very resilient, diligent and hardworking. The purpose of this study to determine the entrepreneurial behavior of the Madurese and his views on the values of the child's success. This research method using qualitative methods. The findings of this study indicate that (1) Many business players who decided to conduct any business always ask for blessing from scholars. (2) Madurese community known as the community that have a modest nature in his life, as it is, and has the entrepreneurial nature of the patient, tenacious and patient / firm doing business. Views of parents about the measure of success is her son a better life than the lives of their parents now, could find his own money, to the lawful employment or work, do not bother the parents and not picky about jobs. Researchers have recommended that employers need more capacity and capabilities developed through learning and training in entrepreneurship-oriented training to better have the skills, knowledge and attitude to support business growth.
References
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Astamoen, PM. 2005. Entrepreneurship dalam Perspektif Bangsa Indonesia. Alfabeta, Bandung
Atmadi, A. 2000. Transformasi Pendidikan Memasuki Millenium Ketiga. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Aziz, Y.M. dan Priangani A (ed) 2002. Titik Balik Demokrasi dan Otonomi (Pikiran-pikiran Kritis disaat Krisis). Pustaka Raja, Yogyakarta.
Bakri, M (Ed), 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktis. Lemlit Universitas Islam Malang.
Barreira, D.C.J. 2004. The Influence of Business Knowledge and Work Expereince, as Antecedent to Entrepreneurial Succes. (disertasi). Faculty of Economic and Management Science, University of Pretoria
Bogdan, R.C & Biklen, S.K 1998. Qualitative Research for Education, An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
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Chirkov, V. et al. 2007. The Role of Self Detemined Motivation and Goals for Study Abroad in the Adaptation of International Students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Vol 31, pp 199-222
Collins, C., Locke, I. and Hanges, P. 2000. The Relationship of Need for Achievement to Entrepreneurial Behavior: a Meta analysis. Working paper, University of Maryland, College,MD.
Cope, J. and Watts, G. 2000. Learning by Doing, an Exploration of Experience, Critical Incidents and Reflection in, Entrepreneurial Learning. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. Vol. 6 (3), pp. 104 124.
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Dimov, P.D. & Shepherd, A.D. 2005. Human Capital Theory and Venture Capital Firms : Exploring “Home Runs” and “ Strike Out”. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol 20, pp 1-21
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Erikson, T. 2002. Entrepreneurial Capital : The Emerging Venture’s Most Important Asset and Competitive Advantage. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol 17, pp 275-290
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Goldscheider, C. 1971. Population, Modersnization and Social Structure. Brown and Company Inc. Nin Bakti dkk (Penterjemah) Populasi, Modernisasi dan Struktur Sosial. 1985. CV. Rajawali, Jakarta.
Gumperz, John J. (ed.). 1982. Language and Social Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Herlianto, 1997. Urbanisasi, Pembangunan, dan Kerusuhan Kota. PT. Alumdi, Bandung.
Huber, G. 1996. Organizational learning : The Contributing Processes and the Literature. Organizational Learning, Vol 2, pp. 88 115
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Jugdev, K. et.al. 2007. Project Management Assets and Their Relationship With the Project Management Capability of the Firm. International Journal of Project Management, Vol XXX, pp 1-9
Kanto, S. 1998. Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja dari Desa ke Kota (Studi Tentang Faktor Penyebab, Proses dan Dampak Mobilitas Non Permanen di Kabupaten Malang). Disertasi, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Kao, R. W. Y. 1995. Entrepreneurship: A Wealth Creation and Value Adding Process. Prentice Hall. Singapore.
Karatepe, M.O. et.al. 2006. The Effects of Selected Individual Characteristics on Frontline Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction. Tourism Management Vol 27, pp 547-560
Kathy E. Kram. 1983. Phases of The Mentor Relationship. Academy of Management Journal hal. 608 625.
Koentjaraningrat. 1982. Bunga Rampai Kebudayaan, Mentalitas dan Pembangunan. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
----------------, 1983. Metode-metode Penelitian Masyarakat. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Kreitner, R & Kinicki, A 2000. Organizational Behavior. 'The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
Lambing, P. and Kuehl, C. R., 2000. Entrepreneurship. Second Edition. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River. NJ 07458.
Lanzi, D. 2007. Capabilities, Human Capital and Education. The Journal of Socio-Economics. Vol XXX, pp 1-12
Lupiyoadi, R. 2004. Entrepreneurship from Mindset to Strategy. Penerbit FE UI, Jakarta
Manning, C. (ed) 1996. Urbanisasi, Pengangguran dan Sektor Informal di Kota. Yayasan Obor Indobesia, Jakarta.
Meredith, N. 1988. The Practice of Entrepreneurship. International Labor Organization. Genewa.
Miles, M.B and Huberman A.M. Tanpa tahun. Qualitative Data Analysis. Rohidi T.R. (Penterjemah). 1992. UI Pres, Jakarta.
Moleong, L.J. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Morrison, A. 2000. Entrepreneurship: What Trigers it. International Journal of
Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. Vol. 6 (2), pp. 59 71
Muhadjir, N. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Telaah Positivistik, Rasionalistik, Phenomenologik, ealisme Metaphisik. Rake Sarasin, Yogyakarta.
Mullin, W.J. 1996. Early Growth Decicions of Entrepreneurs : The Influence of Competency and Prior Performance Under Changing Market Conditions. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol 11, pp 89-105
Mumford, A. 1995. Mencetak Manajer Andal, Melalui Coaching dan Mentoring. PPM, Jakarta.
Ram, W. 1989. Migrasi Sirkuler dan Sektor Informal di Kota Bogor. Disertasi Sosiologi Pedesaan IPB Bogor.
Rambat L. dan Jero W. 1998. Wawasan Kewirausahaan: Cara Mudah menjadl Wirausaha. L.PFE Ul. Jakarta.
Ranto, Basuki, 2007. Korelasi Antara motivasi, Knowledge of Entrepreneurship dan Independent Entrepreneur’s Performance pada Kawasan Industri Kecil. Majalah Usahawan Indonesia (Terakreditasi) no. 10 tahun XXXVI Oktober 2007.
Ranupandojo, H. dan Husnan, S. 2002. Manajemen Personalia, ed. 4. BPFE, Jogyakarta.
Riberu, J. 2003. Dasar-dasar Kepemimpinan. Pedoman Ilmu Jaya, Jakarta
Robinson, P.B. and Sexton, E.A., 1994. The Effect of Education and Experience on Self Employment Success. Journal of Business Venluting, Vol. 9, pp.141 156.
Robins, Stephen, P. 1996. Perilaku Organisasi, Konsep-Kontroversi-Aplikasi. PT. Prenhalindo, Jakarta
Salim, A. 2001. Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial (dari Denzin Guba dan Penerapannya). PT. Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta.
Salladien, 1985. Keluarga Urbanit dan Permasalahannya di Kota Madya Surabaya dan ota Madya Malang tahun 1975-1980. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
Sarjono, Y. 2005. Interelasi Antara Sektor Ekonomi Formal dan Sektor Ekonomi Informal. Disertasi. Pascasarjana Universits Airlangga, Surabaya.
Shane, S., Locke, E.A., and Collins, C. T, 2003. Entrepreneurial Motivation. Human Resource management Review. Vol. 13, pp. 257 279.
Shiddiqi, Nourouzzaman. 1996. Jeram-jeram Peradaban Muslim. Pustaka Belajar Offset, Yogyakarta
Siagian, Salim dan Asfahani. 1999. Kewirausahaan Indonesia dengan Semangat 117 8 45. Kledge Jaya Putra Timur. Jakarta.
Soekanto, S. 1982. Teori Sosiologi tentang Pribadi dalam Masyarakat. PT. Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.
------------, 1984. Teori Sosiologi tentang Perubahan Sosial. PT. Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.
------------, 1984. Teori-teori Sosiologi tentang Struktur Masyarakat. CV. Rajawali, Jakarta.
------------, 1992. Sosiologi Keluarga, tentang Ikhwal Keluarga, Remaja dan Anak.. Renika Cipta, Jakarta.
------------, 2002. Mengenal Tujuh Tokoh Sosiologi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Strauss, A.,C,J. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research, Grounded Theory Procedures and Technique. Shodiq. M. (Penterjemah). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif. 2003. Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Sugiyono, 2005. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif (Dilengkapi Contoh Proposal dan laporan Penelitian). CV. Alfabeta Bandung.
Sumardjan, S. 1981. Perubahan Sosial di Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Tjiptoherijanto, P. 1997. Migrasi Urbanisasi dan Pasar Kerja di Indonesia. UI Press, Jakarta.
Tukiran, 1986. Population Mobility and Migrant-Village Ties: A Case Study of Two Village in East Java. Tesis. Camberra: Dept of Demography, ANU.
Universitas Negeri Malang. 2000. Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Penerbit, Universitas Negeri Malang
Wahyono, Hari. 2001. Pengaruh Perilaku Ekonomi Kepala Keluarga Terhadap Intensitas Pendidikan Ekonomi di Lingkungan Keluarga. Disertasi, tidak diterbitkan, PPS Universitas Negeri Malang
Walton. J. 1999. Strategic Human Resources Management. Prentice, Hall. London.
Wiyata, A. Latief. 1987. Taneyan Lanjang. Pola Pemukiman dan Kesatuan sosial di Masyarakat Madura. Seri Kertas Kerja No. 6. Jember: Pusat Kajian Madura Universitas Jember.
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Wiyata, A. Latief. 2002. Modal Rekonsiliasi Orang Madura. CERIC: Universitas Jember
World Bank. 2005. Reconciliation Prospect : Case Study to Etnis Conflict in Central Kalimantan
Yustika, A.E. 2000. Industrialisasi Pinggiran. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Yin, K. 1996. Case Study Research Design and Methods. Djauzi M (Penterjemah). Studi Kasus Desain dan Metode, 2002. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Akbar, Sa’dun. 2000. Prinsip-prinsip dan vektor-vektor Percepatan Proses Internalisasi Nilai Kewirausahaan (Studi Pada Pendidikan Visi Pondok Pesantren Darut Tauhid Bandung). Disertasi Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung
Aidis, R & Praag Van, M. 2007. Illegal Entrepreneurship Exprience : Does it Make a Difference fo Business Performance and Motivation. Journal of Business Venturing. vol 221, pp 283-310
Amit, R. et al. 1995. Opportunity Cost and Entrepreneurial Activity. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol 10, pp 95-106
Anshory, D.S. 2000. Reflexive Methodology, New Vistas for Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications, London.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C., and Razavieh,A. 2002. Introductionto Research in Education, Sixth edition. Wadsworth Thomson Learning, United States
Ashari, 2001. Hubungan Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Ekonomi dengan Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah ke Nonsawah di Pulau Jawa. Tesis Pascasarjana Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, UGM Yogyakarta.
Astamoen, PM. 2005. Entrepreneurship dalam Perspektif Bangsa Indonesia. Alfabeta, Bandung
Atmadi, A. 2000. Transformasi Pendidikan Memasuki Millenium Ketiga. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Aziz, Y.M. dan Priangani A (ed) 2002. Titik Balik Demokrasi dan Otonomi (Pikiran-pikiran Kritis disaat Krisis). Pustaka Raja, Yogyakarta.
Bakri, M (Ed), 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktis. Lemlit Universitas Islam Malang.
Barreira, D.C.J. 2004. The Influence of Business Knowledge and Work Expereince, as Antecedent to Entrepreneurial Succes. (disertasi). Faculty of Economic and Management Science, University of Pretoria
Bogdan, R.C & Biklen, S.K 1998. Qualitative Research for Education, An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
Bungin, B., 2001. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial, Format-faormat Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Airlangga University Press. Surabaya.
----------, (ed). 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitati (Aktualisasi Metodologi ke Arah Ragam Varian Kontemporer). PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
----------, (ed). 2003. Analisa Data Penelitian Kualitatif, Pemahaman Filosofis dan Metodologis ke Arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
BPS kabupaten Sampang 2009. Sampang dalam angka. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sampang
Brown, W.A. et al. 2007. The Relationship Between Human Capital and Time Performance in Project Management : A Path Analysis. International Journal of Project Management. Vol 25, pp 77-89.
Catanese, A. and Snyder J. (ed). 1980. Education and Communication for Development. Oxford & LBH Publishing C.O. New Delhi.
Cece, W. dkk.1991. Upaya Pembaharuan Dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
Chirkov, V. et al. 2007. The Role of Self Detemined Motivation and Goals for Study Abroad in the Adaptation of International Students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Vol 31, pp 199-222
Collins, C., Locke, I. and Hanges, P. 2000. The Relationship of Need for Achievement to Entrepreneurial Behavior: a Meta analysis. Working paper, University of Maryland, College,MD.
Cope, J. and Watts, G. 2000. Learning by Doing, an Exploration of Experience, Critical Incidents and Reflection in, Entrepreneurial Learning. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. Vol. 6 (3), pp. 104 124.
Creswell, John, W. 1994. Research Design Qualitative Approaches. USA: Sage Publication
Departemen Agama RI, 1971. Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Jakarta : Proyek Pengadaan Kitab Suci Al-Qur’an
Dimov, P.D. & Shepherd, A.D. 2005. Human Capital Theory and Venture Capital Firms : Exploring “Home Runs” and “ Strike Out”. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol 20, pp 1-21
Drucker, P.F. 1985. Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles. New York: Harper and Row.
Erikson, T. 2002. Entrepreneurial Capital : The Emerging Venture’s Most Important Asset and Competitive Advantage. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol 17, pp 275-290
Evers, H.D (ed). Tanpa Tahun. Teori Masyarakat: Proses Peradaban dalam Sistem Dunia Modern. Sony Keraf (Penerjemah). 1998. Edisi Pertama, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
Gede Prama. 1996, Sifat Dasar dan Kemampuan Wirausaha. Usahawan 09/XI/1 996.
Geertz, Clifford. 1981. Ikatan-ikatan Primordial dan Politik Kebangsaan di Negara-negara Baru, dalam Juwono Sudarsono (ed.), Pembangunan Politik dan Perubahan Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia, hal. 1-14.
Gibson. J.L, Ivancevich, J.M., and Donnely Jr. J.H.W. Organisasi dan Manajemen; Perilaku, Struktur dan Proses. Alih bahasa: Wahid, Joerban, Jakarta: Erlangga. & Research. Vol. 4 (1), pp. 18 27.
Glaser, Nathan dan Daniel P. Moynihan (eds.). 1981. Ethnicity. Theory and Experience. Cambridge: Havard University Press.
Goldscheider, C. 1971. Population, Modersnization and Social Structure. Brown and Company Inc. Nin Bakti dkk (Penterjemah) Populasi, Modernisasi dan Struktur Sosial. 1985. CV. Rajawali, Jakarta.
Gumperz, John J. (ed.). 1982. Language and Social Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Herlianto, 1997. Urbanisasi, Pembangunan, dan Kerusuhan Kota. PT. Alumdi, Bandung.
Huber, G. 1996. Organizational learning : The Contributing Processes and the Literature. Organizational Learning, Vol 2, pp. 88 115
Jeffry H.Dyer. Hal B.Gregersen, dan Clayton M.Christensen: The Innovator’s DNA, Harvard Business Review, Vol 87, Number 12, December 2009
Jugdev, K. et.al. 2007. Project Management Assets and Their Relationship With the Project Management Capability of the Firm. International Journal of Project Management, Vol XXX, pp 1-9
Kanto, S. 1998. Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja dari Desa ke Kota (Studi Tentang Faktor Penyebab, Proses dan Dampak Mobilitas Non Permanen di Kabupaten Malang). Disertasi, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Kao, R. W. Y. 1995. Entrepreneurship: A Wealth Creation and Value Adding Process. Prentice Hall. Singapore.
Karatepe, M.O. et.al. 2006. The Effects of Selected Individual Characteristics on Frontline Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction. Tourism Management Vol 27, pp 547-560
Kathy E. Kram. 1983. Phases of The Mentor Relationship. Academy of Management Journal hal. 608 625.
Koentjaraningrat. 1982. Bunga Rampai Kebudayaan, Mentalitas dan Pembangunan. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
----------------, 1983. Metode-metode Penelitian Masyarakat. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Kreitner, R & Kinicki, A 2000. Organizational Behavior. 'The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
Lambing, P. and Kuehl, C. R., 2000. Entrepreneurship. Second Edition. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River. NJ 07458.
Lanzi, D. 2007. Capabilities, Human Capital and Education. The Journal of Socio-Economics. Vol XXX, pp 1-12
Lupiyoadi, R. 2004. Entrepreneurship from Mindset to Strategy. Penerbit FE UI, Jakarta
Manning, C. (ed) 1996. Urbanisasi, Pengangguran dan Sektor Informal di Kota. Yayasan Obor Indobesia, Jakarta.
Meredith, N. 1988. The Practice of Entrepreneurship. International Labor Organization. Genewa.
Miles, M.B and Huberman A.M. Tanpa tahun. Qualitative Data Analysis. Rohidi T.R. (Penterjemah). 1992. UI Pres, Jakarta.
Moleong, L.J. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Morrison, A. 2000. Entrepreneurship: What Trigers it. International Journal of
Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. Vol. 6 (2), pp. 59 71
Muhadjir, N. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Telaah Positivistik, Rasionalistik, Phenomenologik, ealisme Metaphisik. Rake Sarasin, Yogyakarta.
Mullin, W.J. 1996. Early Growth Decicions of Entrepreneurs : The Influence of Competency and Prior Performance Under Changing Market Conditions. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol 11, pp 89-105
Mumford, A. 1995. Mencetak Manajer Andal, Melalui Coaching dan Mentoring. PPM, Jakarta.
Ram, W. 1989. Migrasi Sirkuler dan Sektor Informal di Kota Bogor. Disertasi Sosiologi Pedesaan IPB Bogor.
Rambat L. dan Jero W. 1998. Wawasan Kewirausahaan: Cara Mudah menjadl Wirausaha. L.PFE Ul. Jakarta.
Ranto, Basuki, 2007. Korelasi Antara motivasi, Knowledge of Entrepreneurship dan Independent Entrepreneur’s Performance pada Kawasan Industri Kecil. Majalah Usahawan Indonesia (Terakreditasi) no. 10 tahun XXXVI Oktober 2007.
Ranupandojo, H. dan Husnan, S. 2002. Manajemen Personalia, ed. 4. BPFE, Jogyakarta.
Riberu, J. 2003. Dasar-dasar Kepemimpinan. Pedoman Ilmu Jaya, Jakarta
Robinson, P.B. and Sexton, E.A., 1994. The Effect of Education and Experience on Self Employment Success. Journal of Business Venluting, Vol. 9, pp.141 156.
Robins, Stephen, P. 1996. Perilaku Organisasi, Konsep-Kontroversi-Aplikasi. PT. Prenhalindo, Jakarta
Salim, A. 2001. Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial (dari Denzin Guba dan Penerapannya). PT. Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta.
Salladien, 1985. Keluarga Urbanit dan Permasalahannya di Kota Madya Surabaya dan ota Madya Malang tahun 1975-1980. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
Sarjono, Y. 2005. Interelasi Antara Sektor Ekonomi Formal dan Sektor Ekonomi Informal. Disertasi. Pascasarjana Universits Airlangga, Surabaya.
Shane, S., Locke, E.A., and Collins, C. T, 2003. Entrepreneurial Motivation. Human Resource management Review. Vol. 13, pp. 257 279.
Shiddiqi, Nourouzzaman. 1996. Jeram-jeram Peradaban Muslim. Pustaka Belajar Offset, Yogyakarta
Siagian, Salim dan Asfahani. 1999. Kewirausahaan Indonesia dengan Semangat 117 8 45. Kledge Jaya Putra Timur. Jakarta.
Soekanto, S. 1982. Teori Sosiologi tentang Pribadi dalam Masyarakat. PT. Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.
------------, 1984. Teori Sosiologi tentang Perubahan Sosial. PT. Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.
------------, 1984. Teori-teori Sosiologi tentang Struktur Masyarakat. CV. Rajawali, Jakarta.
------------, 1992. Sosiologi Keluarga, tentang Ikhwal Keluarga, Remaja dan Anak.. Renika Cipta, Jakarta.
------------, 2002. Mengenal Tujuh Tokoh Sosiologi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Strauss, A.,C,J. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research, Grounded Theory Procedures and Technique. Shodiq. M. (Penterjemah). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif. 2003. Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Sugiyono, 2005. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif (Dilengkapi Contoh Proposal dan laporan Penelitian). CV. Alfabeta Bandung.
Sumardjan, S. 1981. Perubahan Sosial di Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Tjiptoherijanto, P. 1997. Migrasi Urbanisasi dan Pasar Kerja di Indonesia. UI Press, Jakarta.
Tukiran, 1986. Population Mobility and Migrant-Village Ties: A Case Study of Two Village in East Java. Tesis. Camberra: Dept of Demography, ANU.
Universitas Negeri Malang. 2000. Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Penerbit, Universitas Negeri Malang
Wahyono, Hari. 2001. Pengaruh Perilaku Ekonomi Kepala Keluarga Terhadap Intensitas Pendidikan Ekonomi di Lingkungan Keluarga. Disertasi, tidak diterbitkan, PPS Universitas Negeri Malang
Walton. J. 1999. Strategic Human Resources Management. Prentice, Hall. London.
Wiyata, A. Latief. 1987. Taneyan Lanjang. Pola Pemukiman dan Kesatuan sosial di Masyarakat Madura. Seri Kertas Kerja No. 6. Jember: Pusat Kajian Madura Universitas Jember.
Wiyata, A. Latief. 2002. Carok. Konflik Kekerasan dan Harga Diri Orang Madura. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Wiyata, A. Latief. 2002. Modal Rekonsiliasi Orang Madura. CERIC: Universitas Jember
World Bank. 2005. Reconciliation Prospect : Case Study to Etnis Conflict in Central Kalimantan
Yustika, A.E. 2000. Industrialisasi Pinggiran. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Yin, K. 1996. Case Study Research Design and Methods. Djauzi M (Penterjemah). Studi Kasus Desain dan Metode, 2002. Raja Grafindo Persada.
