Comparison of Conventional, Complementary and Distraction Therapies to Reduce Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents

2025-11-30T15:03:12+00:00

Menstruation is one of the changes experienced by adolescent girls. During this period, women often experience discomfort such as dysmenorrhea, which can affect physical health and daily activities. The incidence of dysmenorrhea remains high worldwide and in Indonesia, but it can be managed through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of conventional, complementary and diversion therapy in overcoming dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The study design was a retrospective cohort. The sample used was 35 using a purposive sampling technique at MTsN 1 Serang Regency in March-April 2025. Data analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between post-test results and pre-test in complementary therapy (p = 0.005) and diversion therapy (p = 0.007) with dysmenorrhea, while conventional therapy (p = 0.458) did not have a significant relationship with dysmenorrhea. Overall, the three therapies had a significant effect on dysmenorrhea (p <0.001). The post-test results of the three therapies were analyzed and found that there was no significant relationship with dysmenorrhea (p = 0.812). This indicates that complementary and diversional therapies have comparable effectiveness in reducing dysmenorrhea pain. It is hoped that medical personnel and adolescents can begin to consider integration strategies to treat dysmenorrhea pain.

The Effect of G1R1J PSN Education on Improving Knowledge and Preventive Actions Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Among Housewives in the Working Area of Wagir Public Health Center

2025-11-30T15:14:03+00:00

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in tropical countries, including Indonesia. In early 2024, 60,296 DHF cases and 455 deaths were reported nationwide. The high prevalence of DHF is linked to limited knowledge and prevention practices, especially among housewives. This study aimed to examine the effect of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) education using the One House One Mosquito Larvae Monitor (G1R1J) approach in improving knowledge and preventive actions related to DHF. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used with 79 housewives selected through consecutive sampling. The intervention involved educational materials (leaflets and videos) accessed four times over four weeks. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results showed significant improvements in knowledge (from 55.7% to 97.5%) and preventive actions (from 54.4% to 67.1%) in
the “good” category. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant effect of PSN G1R1J education on both knowledge (p-value = 0.000 < 0,05) and preventive actions (p-value= 0.001 < 0,05). It is recommended that housewives continue to apply 5M-Plus practices independently. Further studies are suggested to explore other influencing factors such as attitudes, media exposure, and health worker support in DHF
prevention.

Overview of Nausea and Vomiting in Postoperative Patients (PONV) in the Recovery Room

2025-12-09T03:17:28+00:00

Surgery requires anesthesia to reduce pain. Anesthesia can have side effects such as decreased blood pressure, pulse, nausea, and vomiting. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is different for each person because it is influenced by several factors such as age, gender, BMI, physical status of the patient, previous history of PONV, history of motion sickness, type of action and anesthesia, and duration of surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients. This study used a case study research design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Recovery Room of the Central Surgical Installation (IBS) of Tidar Hospital, Magelang City. The population in this study was 55 respondents. The sample in this study was 48 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis with frequency and percentage and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed that the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting occurred in 16.7% of respondents in the mild category and 4.2% of respondents in the moderate category. Factors that are proven to affect the incidence of nausea and vomiting in this study are the duration of surgery with a p-value of 0.001, the type of action performed with a p-value of 0.015, and a history of illness with a p-value of 0.019.

The Implementation of Collaborative Drug Administration Intervention in The Emergency Room of Hospital X at Banda Aceh

2025-12-27T09:11:24+00:00

Medication safety is a main focus to maintain patient safety. Recent studies show that almost 50% of adverse incidents in the global health system are rooted in inaccuracy in drug administration. This study aimed to determine the implementation of collaborative interventions for drug administration in the Emergency Room of X Hospital in Banda Aceh. This quantitative descriptive study, using a cross-sectional approach, used a total sampling technique to select 58 respondents. Data was collected through direct observation of drug administration practices and analyzed using descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that the implementation of the principle of the seven rights of drug administration in the Emergency Room of Hospital X in Banda Aceh was in the good category (72.4%); with the implementation of drug administration to the right patient (91.4%), right drug (96.6%), right dose (100%), right route (100%), right time (94.8%), right documentation (93.1%), and right information (96.6%). In conclusion, nurses in the Emergency Room of Hospital X have applied the seven rights of drug administration principle. However, more effort is required to increase nurse adherence to this principle, especially in verifying patient identity and providing drug information. It is expected that hospitals can conduct continuous planning, monitoring, evaluation, and supervision to strengthen the implementation of the seven rights principles of drug administration and to ensure patient safety.

EFFECTS OF HEARING IMPAIRMENT ON SOCIAL ABILITIES IN THE ELDERLY

2025-12-27T09:39:45+00:00

Hearing loss is a global health problem with increasing prevalence, especially in the elderly. This condition not only affects communication skills, but also affects the social and psychological aspects of individuals, such as social isolation, depression, and decreased self-confidence. Difficulties in interacting can lead to limitations in social participation and self-adjustment, which ultimately reduces the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the characteristics of individuals who experience hearing loss in the elderly, determine the effect of hearing loss on social disabilities in the elderly, determine the social disabilities that occur as a result of hearing loss in the elderly. This research uses quantitative methods with an analytical survey approach and cross-sectional design. The results showed that of the 40 respondents, the majority were in the age range of 45-59 years. A total of 25 respondents (62.5%) were female, and 15 respondents (37.5%) were male. Of these, 29 respondents (72.5%) had hearing loss, while 11 respondents (27.5%) did not have a loss. Statistical analysis showed that hearing loss had a significant effect on social disability in the elderly (p-value = 0.001), Most experienced mild social disability as many as 26 respondents (22.5%). Hearing loss causes difficulties in communication, which can increase the risk of social isolation and reduce their quality of life.

Medical Record File Retention Process At Banyumulek Public Health Center To Improve The Quality Of Medical Record Services

2026-01-13T06:12:21+00:00

Medical record retention is a crucial aspect of medical record management that directly impacts the quality of healthcare services. As a primary healthcare facility, Banyumulek Community Health Center (Puskesmas), facing challenges in managing active and inactive medical records due to limited storage space and increasing patient visits, faces challenges in managing active and inactive medical records due to limited storage space and the increasing number of patient visits. This study aims to analyze the medical record retention process at Banyumulek Community Health Center and efforts to improve the quality of medical record services. A descriptive approach was used, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies of medical record staff. The results indicate that the implementation of medical record retention does not fully comply with standard operating procedures, particularly regarding the scheduling of retention and destruction of inactive files. This situation impacts service efficiency, speed of file retrieval, and the tidiness of the storage system. Therefore, consistent implementation of retention policies, the development of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), and increased competency of medical record staff are needed to support the improvement of the quality of medical record services at Banyumulek Community Health Center.