Pengaruh Edukasi Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus Berbahasa Tetum Terhadap Sirkulasi Ekstremitas Bawah Dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Centru Saude Comoro, Dili, Timor Leste.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is better known as diabetes and in Timor Leste DM known as Ra'an Midar has become a very serious health problem, and is the most common endocrine disease. Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is characterized by metabolic disorders or pancreatic damage so that the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to the maximum so that it can cause insulin deficiency in the body both absolute and relative can increase blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia. Data from the Dili District Health Office in 2018 showed that there were 2690 patients with diabetes mellitus, so that diabetic foot exercises were needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tetum Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastic Education on Lower Circulation and Lower Blood Sugar Levels at the Saude Comoro Center, Dili, Timor Leste. Method : using the Pre-Experiment method. Independent variable: Education of Tetum Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastics Education, dependent variable: Circulation of Lower Extremity and Blood Sugar Level at a Time. Population 100 people, sample 28 people, sample technique: simple random, data collection: Examination of blood sugar levels, blood circulation, statistical tests: Wilcoxon Test. Results : Most respondents who had good blood circulation were 15 pre- test (53.6%) and 18 post-test (64.3%). And the majority of respondents whose blood sugar levels were good were 14 people pre-test (50.0%) and 20 people post test (71.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the value of blood circulation is a significant level of 0.005 and the blood sugar level is at a significant level of 0,000. Conclusion : Conclusion there is the influence of Education on Tetun Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastics on Lower Extracurricular Circulation and Blood Sugar Levels At the Saude Comoro Center, Dili, Timor Leste.
Keyword: Leg exercise, lower extremity bloodd circulation, Blood sugar levels, Diabetes mellitus.
References
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Amin Huda Nurarif, S. (2015) APLIKASI Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Diagnosa Medis & NANDA NIC-NOC. Yogyakarta: Media Action
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Mahendra, KD.dkk (2008). Care Your Self Diabetes Mellitus. Penerbit Plus. Jakarta
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Nurarifin, K. 2015. Internet and Information Thecnology Use in treatment of Diabetes. International Jurnal of Clinical Practice.Suplement 41-46. https://www.google.com/search
Nordqvist, C. (2004). What is blood sugar? What is blood glucose?. Diakses 25 Januari 2019 dari http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249413.php
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Rondhianto. 2011. Pengaruh self care Management Education dalam DischargePlanning terhadap Self efficacy dan Self Care Behavuour Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Tesis). http://doi.org/10.2337/dc09.
Safitri, Nurmalia. 2013. Faktor Faktoryang Berhubungan Dengan Niat Untuk Memilih Pelayanan Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Bogor Medical Center Tahun 2011. Tesis Universitas Indonesia Depok.
Sarifah, S. (2011)) Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingginya Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien DM Yang Menjalani Terapi DM Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rsup Dr. Sarjito Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Professional Islam. Vol 7 di akses 25 Februari 2019.
Sidani, S.& Fan, L. 2009. Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-management Education Intervention Elements: A.Meta-analysis. Canadian Jurnal of Diabetes Volume 33 (1):p.18-26. https://www.google.com/search
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Soegondo, Sidartawan, Pradana Soewondo, Imam Subekti, ed. Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2004
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sulyono, J (2012). 6 Hari jago SPSS 17. Cakrawala, Yogyakarta
Sumarni, M dkk.2012. Factores Assosiated With High Stress Levels in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus Attending aTeriatry Diabetes care Cente, Chennani, Tami Nadu. Indian Jurnal of Endocrinologi and Metabolism 21(1): 56-63 https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Undergraduate-4422
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Yendi, Erol. 2014 An Individualized Education Programe With oEmpowement Approach: A Case Study. Internationla Jurnal of Caring Sciences 8(2):451-57
Yunitah., G., Muneeshwari, K. & Khan, P. H., 2011. Recent Trends In Insulin Drug Delivery System. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Development & Technology, 1(2), pp. 20-28
Adi Sucipto, (2014). Efektifitas Konseling Dalam Meningkatnya Kepatuhan Dan Pengendalian Gula Darah Pada Pasien DM tipe 2
Agus Suprijono. (2014). Cooperative Learning:Teori dan Aplikasi PAIKEM. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. https://www.google.com/search.
Agustianningshi, dkk. 2013. Self Esteem Assesment in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes. American Jurnal of Pharmtech Recearch. 2013. 6(6): 2249-3387. http://www.ajprt.com/archive/volume-6/december-2013-issue
Akhito, A.M., Antiti, U dan Arja R.A. 2010. Disease-related distress among insulin treated diabetic patient. Europen Jurnal of public health 10(1). https//watermark.silverchaie.com
Allen, Stabler, Kenjale, Ham, Annex. 2014. Diabetes status differentiates endothelial function and plasma nitrite response to exercise stress in peripheral atherial disease following supervised training, Journal of diabetes and its complications, http://search.proquest.com
Amin Huda Nurarif, S. (2015) APLIKASI Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Diagnosa Medis & NANDA NIC-NOC. Yogyakarta: Media Action
American Health Association. 2012. Measurement and interpretation of the ankle brachial index: a scientific statement from the american heart association, Circulation, http://circ.ahajournals.
American Diabetes Association. 2014. Standar of medical care in diabetes, Diabetes Care, Volume 37, Supplement 1, http://care.diabetesjournals.
Arja, s. (2000). akuntabilitas dan pengukuran kinerja pemerintah. jurnal akuntansi dan keuangan, vol 2 no 2 http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/26025
Aziz, A. H., 2007. Metode PenelitianKeperawatan dan Teknik AnalisaData.Jakarta: Salemba Merdeka
Bagiantra, B., & Oftedal. (2013). The relationship between clinical indicators, coping styles, perceivedsupport and diabetes-related distress among adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of advanced nursing. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/56474
Buku Register Dinas Kesehatan Dili Timor Leste (2019). Buku Register Puskesmas Comoro (2019)
Burke, J.M & Hawks, J.H (2015).Keperawatan Medikal Bedah : Manajemen Klinis untuk Hasil yang Di harapkan.Edisi 8-Buku 2. Jakarta : Salemba Medik. http://repository.unissula.ac.id
Darwis, Y.dkk. (2005). Pedoman Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Untuk Penyakit DM. Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta
Diah Astutiningrum, Nurlaila . Efektivitas Edukasi Peer Group Terhadap Peruban Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Ketrampilan Dalam Pencegahan Kanker Servik Di Kabupaten Kebumen herniyatun https://ejournal.stikesmuhgombong.ac.id/index.php/JIKK/article/view/54
Ending, Barati. 2013. The Healthe Belief Model and Self-Care Behavivors among Type 2 Diabetic Patientes. Iranian Jurnal of Diabetes And Obesity, Volume 6, Number 3. https://www.google.com/searc.
Flox & Kilvert, (2010). Bersahabat dengan diabetes tipe 2. Penebar Plus. Jakarta
Flora, B, Rao S & Sanal., 2013. The Effect of Perceived Stress and Family Functioning on People with Type2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research.Vol. 7(12), pp. 2929-2931
Hansenline. D, Dendale. P, Loon. L.J.C, Meeusen. R. 2012. The impact of training modalities on the clinical benefits of exercise intervention in patients with cardiovascular disease risk or type 2 diabetes mellitus review
article, Sport Med; http://search.proquest.com
Henrikson, J.E.,& Nielsen, H. (2009). Blood glucose levels. Diakses 25 januari 2019 Dari http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/healthadvice/facts/diabetesblood sugar.htm.
International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas 6th Edition 2016: International Diabetes Federation; 2016. http://scholar.unand.ac.id
Irawan, H.Q. 2010. The Experence of Hypoglicaemia and strategies used for its management bay community-dwelling with diabetes mellitus: A systematic revieu. International Jurnal of Evidence Bosed Healthcare, 10(3:) 196-180.https://doi.org.10.1111/i.
Irwan. (2016). Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular. Yogyakarta : Deepublish
IT Dept. RSI Sultan Agung. 2010. Tak Ingin Amputasi Lakukan Senam Kaki, http://www.rsisultanagung.co.id.
JatinangorYulia Sofiatin, Rully M.A. Roesli .Kesiapan Masyarakat Dalam Melaksanakan Dan Memanfaatkan Posyandu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Desa Cilayung Dan Cipacing, Kecamatan https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view
Kemenkes, R.I.2013. Pedoman surveilans penyakit tidak menular (p.2-5). Jakarta :Ditjem PTM
Leong L.P dan Shui G, 2014. An Investigation of Antioxidant Capacity of Fruits in Singapore Markets, Food Chemistry,76: 69–75 http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/63854/Reference.pdf
Mahendra, KD.dkk (2008). Care Your Self Diabetes Mellitus. Penerbit Plus. Jakarta
Maulana, Heri, d.j, Promosi Kesehatan (Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2009).
Nursalam. (2013) Konsep Dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Selemba Medika.
Nursalam. 2008.Konsep Dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta:Salemba Medika.
Nurarifin, K. 2015. Internet and Information Thecnology Use in treatment of Diabetes. International Jurnal of Clinical Practice.Suplement 41-46. https://www.google.com/search
Nordqvist, C. (2004). What is blood sugar? What is blood glucose?. Diakses 25 Januari 2019 dari http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249413.php
Oktaveni, (2011). Hubungan gaya hidup dengan insiden penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di poliklinik endokrin RSUD ZA Banda Aceh 2011. Banda Aceh: Universitas Syiah Kuala. file:///c:/users/hewlett%20packard/downloads/1591-2993-1-sm.pdf
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. 2011. Konsensu Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB. PERKENI.
Pearce C. EVELIN (2011) Anatomi Fisiologi Para Medis.
Purnawati, M.dkk. 2013. Factores Assosiated With High Stress Level in Adultus with Diabetes Mellitus Attending a Teriaty Diabetes Care Center, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Indian Jurnal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 21(1):56-63.http ://www.nebi.nlm.nin.gov/pmc/articls/PMC5240082/.
Rondhianto. 2011. Pengaruh self care Management Education dalam DischargePlanning terhadap Self efficacy dan Self Care Behavuour Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Tesis). http://doi.org/10.2337/dc09.
Safitri, Nurmalia. 2013. Faktor Faktoryang Berhubungan Dengan Niat Untuk Memilih Pelayanan Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Bogor Medical Center Tahun 2011. Tesis Universitas Indonesia Depok.
Sarifah, S. (2011)) Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingginya Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien DM Yang Menjalani Terapi DM Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rsup Dr. Sarjito Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Professional Islam. Vol 7 di akses 25 Februari 2019.
Sidani, S.& Fan, L. 2009. Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-management Education Intervention Elements: A.Meta-analysis. Canadian Jurnal of Diabetes Volume 33 (1):p.18-26. https://www.google.com/search
Siti Aisah, Junaiti Sahar, Sutanto Priyo Hasto. Pengaruh Edukasi Kelompok Sebaya Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Gizi Besi Pada WanitaUsia Subur Di Kota Semarang https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.pp
Simamora, Bilson, 2008. Memenangkan Pasar dengan Pemasaran Efektif dan Profitabel, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Sherwood. (2011). Fisiologi Manusia Dari Sel Ke Sistim. Edisis 6. EGC.Jakarta
Soegondo, dkk. (2009) Dukungan Keluarga Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien DM Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rs. Baptis Kediri. Jurnal STIKES. Vol 6, No. 1 di akses 26 Februari 2019
Soewondo, E dan Mehmet, K. 2017. Depresion Anxiety and Sress Scale (DASS):The Stdudy of Validity and Reability. Universal Jurnal of Educational Recearch 4(1):1-44 https://www.nebi.mln.nih.gov/pubmed/26151640
Smeltzer, S.C., & Bere, B.G (2009). Texbook Of Medical Surgical Nursing.
Smeltzer & Bere, (2001). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (Bruner & Suddarth) Edisi 8 Vol.2. Penerbit: EGC, Jakarta
Soegondo, Sidartawan, Pradana Soewondo, Imam Subekti, ed. Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2004
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sulyono, J (2012). 6 Hari jago SPSS 17. Cakrawala, Yogyakarta
Sumarni, M dkk.2012. Factores Assosiated With High Stress Levels in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus Attending aTeriatry Diabetes care Cente, Chennani, Tami Nadu. Indian Jurnal of Endocrinologi and Metabolism 21(1): 56-63 https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Undergraduate-4422
Sundari, R.T., 2012.Faktor faktor Risiko Ulkus Diabetika Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Studi Kasusdi RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta [dissertation]. Universitas Diponegoro. https/www.com
Trisnawati, KS., Setyorogo, Soedijono. 2013. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. Vol 5 No. 1 : 6-11
Probosuseno.(2007). Mengatasi Isolasi Lanjut Usia. http//medicalzone.org. di-unduh tanggal 28 Juli 2019.
Wahyuni, A.C. (2016). Knowledge About Risk Factors, Symtoms And Complication Of Diabetes Among Adult In South India. India: Jurnal Community Medicine. Vol. 3, Iss. 9.
World Health Organization. Global Report on Diabetes. France: World Health Organization; 2016. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/33436/4
Yeni. Y., Salmiah, A., Erkadius. 2014. Penilaian Viabilitas Iskemia Usus Intra Operatif Dengan Angiografi Floureseince (Percobaan Eksperimental Pada Usus Halus Tikus Wistar). Artikel Penelitian. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas. No.1. Vol. 29: 27-39
Yustini, S.K dan Soedijono S., 2013. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(1): pp. 6-11 http://repository.unimus.ac.id/1775
Yendi, Erol. 2014 An Individualized Education Programe With oEmpowement Approach: A Case Study. Internationla Jurnal of Caring Sciences 8(2):451-57
Yunitah., G., Muneeshwari, K. & Khan, P. H., 2011. Recent Trends In Insulin Drug Delivery System. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Development & Technology, 1(2), pp. 20-28
Published
2020-05-30
Section
Articles
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