RISK FACTORS FOR MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LIMBOTO HEALTH CENTER

Puput Kristian Bolilio; Firmawati Firmawati; Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo

doi:10.24929/jik.v8i2.3002

Puput Kristian Bolilio Universitas Muhammdiyah Gorontalo
Firmawati Firmawati
Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24929/jik.v8i2.3002

Keywords: Mental Disorders Genetics Chronic Diseases Drug Abuse

Abstract

Abstract:

Genes contribute around 37 percent of the risk of developing mental disorders, compared to other factors because individuals who have family members who experience mental disorders have a higher tendency. The cause of the disorder can also be influenced by drug abuse and chronic disease. Drug abuse can have long-term consequences to serious mental disorders such as psychosis. The aim of this research is to identify genetic factors, drug abuse and chronic diseases with the occurrence of mental disorders in the Limboto Community Health Center Work Area. Quantitative research design with a cross sectional study approach, a population of 123 mental disorder patients, a sample size of 55 people using accidental sampling technique in this study. The research results showed that 43 respondents (78.2%) had a genetic history, 6 respondents (10.9%) had drug abuse, 17 respondents (30.9%) had a history of disease and 29 respondents (52%) had neuroses mental disorders. .7%). The results of the simple linear regression test showed that there was an influence of genetic factors (p=0.005), drug abuse (p=0.009) and history of illness (p=0.042) on the occurrence of mental disorders in the Limboto Health Center Working Area. It was concluded that genetic factors, drug abuse and a history of illness influence the occurrence of mental disorders

Keywords : Mental Disorders, Genetics, Chronic Diseases, Drug Abuse

References

Ahmad, A. & Sitorus, I.L., 2021. Analysis of Social Interaction and Family Characteristics for People with Mental Disorders. Journal of Excellence in Health, 1(2), pp.57–66.
Anita, W., 2023. Recognizing Mental Disorders, Semarang: Tiramedia.Anwari, M. et al., 2023. Basics of Mental Nursing, Solok: PT Mafy Media Literas Indonesia.
Ardian, J., 2022. Caring for Mental Wounds, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019. Health Research on the Impact of Drug Abuse, Jakarta: BNN RI.
Gani et al., 2023. Mental Nursing, Indramayu: CV Adanu Abimata.
Harwijayanti, B. et al., 2023. Healthy Living Skills Education, Padang: Get Press.
Imelisa, R. et al., 2021. Psychosocial Mental Health Nursing, Tasikmalaya: EDU Publisher.
Isnawati, I.A. & Yunita, R., 2019. Textbook on the Concept of Forming Mental Health Cadres in the Community, Takalar: Indonesian Ahmar Scholars Foundation.
Jack, A.P. et al., 2022. Mental Nursing, Padang: Get Press.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018. Results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018, Jakarta: Health Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Kirana, W., Anggreini, Y.D. & Litaqia, W., 2022. Risk Factors That Influence Mental Disorders. Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal, 4, pp.40–51.
Manullang, B.S. & Hutasoit, H.B.K., 2019. Psychotic Disorders Due to the Use of Multiple Psychoactive Substances in Young Men Aged 19 Years. Majority, 8(2), pp. 1–6.
Martina, S.E. et al., 2021. Reminiscence helps prevent dementia in the elderly, Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing.
Missesa, 2021. Factors Causing Mental Disorders in Clients at PoliPsychiwa RSJKalawa Atei, Central Kalimantan Province. Health Forum Journal: Scientific Health Publication Media, 12, pp.46–57.
Mundakir, 2021. Mental Health Nursing Textbook 1, Surabaya: UM Surabaya Publishing.
Murhayati, A. et al., 2021. Psychiatric Nursing Understanding Mental Health, Malang: Ahlimedia Press.
Nies, M.A. & McEwen, M., 2018. Community and Family Health, Singapore: Elsevier.
Nurlela, L. et al., 2023. Mental Nursing, Hour: PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Prihananto, D.I., Hadisaputro, S. & Adi, M.S., 2018. Somatogenic, Psychogenic, Sociogenic Factors which are Risk Factors for Schizophrenia Aged <25 Years (Study in Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency). Journal of Community Health Epidemiology, 3(2), p.69.
Purbaningsih, E.S., 2018. The Relationship between Chronic Diseases and Psychosocial Problems in Patients at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon. Mahardika Health Journal, 5(1), pp.42–48.
Ramdani, N. & Patria, B., 2018. Psychology for an Advanced and Ethical Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Saputra, M.K.F. et al., 2023. Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Sarwin, M., Arman & Gobel, F.A., 2022. Risk Factors for the Incident of Schizophrenia in the Working Area of the West Malangke Community Health Center, Kec. West Malangke district. North Luwu in 2022. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 4(2), pp.183–192.
Silalahi, D.H., 2020. Combating Crimes of Narcotics Abuse, Medan: Enam Media.
Sinthania, D. et al., 2022. Mental Health, Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Syahputra, E. et al., 2021. Determinants of the increase in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in Langsa City. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), pp.2615–109.
WHO, 2022. Mental Disorders. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders [Accessed June 31, 2023].
Wicaksono, Y.I., 2016. Symptoms of Mental Disorders and Psychiatric Examination in Clinical Practice, Malang: Media Nusa Creative.
Widiyawati, W., 2020. Mental Nursing, Malang: Archipelago Literacy.
Yuliana, S.R.I., 2021. The Impact of Abuse of Komix Drugs and Torpedo Drinks Among Teenagers in Simpang Rimba Village, South Bangka Regency. , p. 15.
Zaini, M., 2019. Nursing Care The Soul of Psychosocial Problems in Clinical and Community Services, Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

E-ISSN	P-ISSN