Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan

Edukasi Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Upaya Penurunan Angka Stunting

2025-06-04T03:03:11+00:00

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by shorter height compared to children of the same age. One of the indirect causes is the availability of inadequate and unsafe sanitation. Objective: This study is to determine the effect of environmental sanitation education on maternal knowledge in efforts to reduce stunting rates in Telutih Baru Village, Tehoru District. Method: This study uses the Pre-Experiment method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were 45 mothers who had toddlers aged ≤ 2 years. While the sample in this study was 45 mothers who had toddlers aged ≤ 2 years in Teluti Baru Village, Tehoru District. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of statements, the variables in this study were environmental sanitation education variables and maternal knowledge. The analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon Test. Analysis of the Influence of Environmental Sanitation Education on Mother's Knowledge in Efforts to Reduce Stunting Rates in Teluti Baru Village, Tehoru District in 2024 from the results of the Wilcoxon Test, the significance value is 0.000 and this value is smaller than the alpha value of 0.005. There is a significant influence after respondents are given education or Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of education using video media on mothers' knowledge of environmental sanitation in Teluti Baru Village, Tehoru District in 2024.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

2025-06-04T03:03:11+00:00

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem with increasing number of cases and morbidity rates. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with CKD in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy. The study design used a case-control study approach with 30 respondents selected purposively, consisting of 15 CKD patients as the case group and 15 hypertensive patients without CKD as controls. Inclusion criteria for the case group included patients aged 30–65 years who had been diagnosed with end-stage CKD and underwent regular hemodialysis, while the control group consisted of hypertensive patients without impaired kidney function with the same age. All respondents must be willing to participate in the study and sign an informed consent. The exclusion criteria for both groups included patients with a history of autoimmune disease, diabetes mellitus, other chronic diseases that affect kidney function, long-term use of nephrotoxic drugs, and the inability to fully participate in the research process. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between hypertension, diet, and the risk of CKD. Statistical tests showed that a history of hypertension increased the risk of CKD with a p value of 0.003, unhealthy diet was associated with CKD with a p value of <0.05, and the relationship between hypertension and CKD risk with a ϕ value of 0.533. The results of this study indicate that hypertension and unhealthy diet play a significant role in the development of CKD, providing important guidance for health intervention programs. Hypertension and unhealthy diet are major risk factors for CKD in hemodialysis patients.

Dampak Pengalaman Pasien yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit

2025-06-04T03:03:11+00:00

Patient loyalty is an important indicator of hospital success. This loyalty not only leads to repeat visits, but can also improve the hospital's reputation in the eyes of the community. A study shows that patients who feel satisfied with healthcare services are likely to recommend the hospital to others, which contributes to an increase in the number of new patients. This suggests that a good patient experience can be an effective marketing tool. So this study was conducted to determine the patient experience factors that influence loyalty and how hospitals can improve patient experience. Methods: This study included a systematic literature review. Which this article uses a prism diagram to sort articles. By using platforms such as google schoolar, suitable articles were found. Results: The results of analyzing 17 articles that have been found, it is known that all articles show the influence between patient experience and patient loyalty in hospitals. All of them conveyed that there was a significant relationship between the two.

Family Centered Care Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan dan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien TB Paru

2025-06-04T03:03:11+00:00

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires family assistance in the treatment process. At this time, the patient's family will feel anxious, so there is a need for family-centred care (FCC). Fulfillment of FCC will have an impact on satisfaction for patients, families and health workers. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family centered care and satisfaction and anxiety of families of pulmonary TB patients in the pulmonary ward of Jend General Hospital. Ahmad Yani Metro.This type of research is quantitative descriptive correlation research design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were families of pulmonary TB patients with a sample of 80 people using a total sampling technique. Analysis of this data was carried out using the chi square test and gamma correlation test, where the results of the family centered care distribution were mostly in the good category, 60 (75%), satisfaction in the satisfied category, 68 (85%), in the mild anxiety category, 40 (60%). The results of bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between family centered care and family satisfaction of pulmonary TB patients with a p-value of 0,000. And there is a relationship between family centered care and family anxiety, with a p-value of 0,003, with a correlation level of 0,578, which means a positive relationship at a moderate level. Suggestions from the results of this research can provide input to focus on services that involve families and can work together between patient family members and nurses to provide effective and efficient health services.

Komunikasi Terapeutik Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien

2025-06-04T03:03:11+00:00

The lack of effective communication between health workers and patients is one of the low causes of patient satisfaction in a number of regional hospitals. The success of health workers in providing services, both physical and psychological, determining the recovery and satisfaction of patients. This study aims to examine relationships between therapeutic health workers and patient satisfaction rates. This study used a cross sectional analytic method, Data were collected using the Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test at a significance level of 0.05. The population of this research all patients who undergo treatment at RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo which is taken based on average, a month of 414 people with a total of 207 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires. The results showed that 79.2% of respondents considered therapeutic health workers communication, and 75.8% were satisfied with the service received. From the analysis of the Chi-Square test showed p-valure 0.000 <0.05 which means H1 is accepted and Ho was denied, so it can be concluded that this outcome emphasizes the importance of therapeutic communication to improve the quality of patient services and satisfaction at DR. H. Slamet Martodirdjo hospital.

Catcalling dan Kesehatan Mental Berhubungan dengan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswi

2025-06-04T03:03:11+00:00

Catcalling or verbal harassment in public spaces is a phenomenon often experienced by women, including female students, which can have a negative impact on their mental health and self-confidence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between catcalling experiences, mental health, and self-confidence in female students of Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED). This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 30 female students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using validity, reliability, normality, Pearson correlation tests, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that catcalling had a significant effect on self-confidence with a Pearson correlation value of 0.687 (p <0.05), which indicated a negative impact, especially on women. In addition, mental health was also shown to significantly affect self-confidence (r count = 0.493, p <0.05), where individuals with good mental health tend to have higher self-confidence. Repeated catcalling significantly decreases mental health, which ultimately has a negative impact on self-confidence. These findings underscore the importance of preventive and intervention efforts to protect female students from catcalling and raise public awareness of its impact. This study provides recommendations for campuses to create a safe environment and support female students' mental well-being and self-confidence.

Pharmaceutical Care Berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Hidup, Kepatuhan dan Outcome Klinis Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Beberapa Daerah di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur

2025-06-04T03:03:11+00:00

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which there are abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both, causing hyperglycemia. Maximizing pharmaceutical services can be done as a step to improve the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients and this can be done through pharmaceutical care by pharmacists. This literature review aims to determine the best interventions that can improve the quality of life, compliance and clinical outcomes of diabetes mellitus patients. This paper is the result of a literature review of various studies that examined the effect of pharmaceutical care on the quality of life, compliance and clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A literature search was carried out via the Pubmed and Google Scholar websites using the keywords "pharmaceutical care", "patient quality of life diabetes mellitus", "compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients" "clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients", "the influence of pharmaceutical care on the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients", "the influence of pharmaceutical care on the compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients" "the influence pharmaceutical care on the clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients" from 2015 to 2023. In this research, 13 research studies were found that were related to the research objectives. The results of the literature review show that counseling, education, Drug Information Services (PIO), telefarma and SMS reminders are the best interventions that can improve compliance, clinical outcomes and quality of life for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.